Mobile Learning Institute
On Friday, July 16, 2010 the Smithsonian, in conjunction with the Pearson Foundation, Nokia, and the Mobile Learning Institute, sponsored "The Leadership Summit on Digital Media" at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. The main topic of conversation was the present and future use of mobile phones in learning. Stephanie Norby, Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies, opened the session by asking, "How do we create a sense of purpose to make people feel comfortable in coming back?". Each presenter answered her question with a variation on the same theme. Mobile technology is ubiquitous. Young people especially are connected to the world through their phones, and using mobile technology to learn is a natural extension of the current technology. The phone is not a tool; it is a window into the user's world.
Smithsonian Initiatives
Nancy Proctor, Head of Mobile Strategy & Initiatives for the Smithsonian, set the stage by discussing the Smithsonian's mobile strategy. Over time the Smithsonian has learned to think outside the audio tour box. The Smithsonian has determined that the phone is not the best device for delivering long form audio tour content; however, the phone's advantage is in it's encouragement of two way conversation. The Smithsonian has developed mobile web sites to work with specific exhibits and museums. The "Yves Klein: With the Void, Full Powers" exhibit currently on display at the Hirshhorn has an accompanying education program that can be downloaded for $1.99 from I-Tunes. The goal, as explained by Proctor, is to serve both on-site and off-site visitors. The decision to work with the developer Toura was based on the tool being free to developers and its ability to make the applications available on other platforms and sellers. The Smithsonian has also found mobile technology useful for guiding on-site visitors. The National Air and Space Museum has a mobile web site for on-site visitors. The site, at http://airandspace.mobi/, directs visitors to amenities, bathrooms, and exhibits. The Smithsonian recognizes that visitors carry mobile technology and that programming for it makes the museum more accessible. Proctor ended her discussion with a question presaging the next phase of mobile learning, "How can we best deploy games for learning?"
School Strategies
Christopher Lehmann, Principal, Science Leadership Academy of Philadelphia stated the case for integrating mobile technology into all aspects of learning. He repeatedly pointed out that today's students are attached to their phones and use them to organize and make sense of all aspects of their life . . . except for formal education. He offered several examples of how students utilize mobile technology in his school and encouraged the museum attendees to develop mobile learning platforms that take advantage of students' natural tendencies towards this tool.
New Applications in Mobile
The next phase is mobile gaming, argued by David Gagnon, Games, Learning and Society Mobile Learning Team, University of Wisconsin, Madison. Gagnon's group has developed an open tool for the Mac operating system called ARIS that will be offered as a tool to "educators who want to use place based / inquiry / narrative / gaming activities in their curriculum." ARIS, which is currently in alpha testing, has three interactive capabilities. The platform allows users to meet people via streaming video, read stationary plaques, and carry movable objects from place to place. Gagnon likened the resulting media products to a new kind of interactive documentary, allowing people to become a part of the story by engaging in the real places. Gagnon's application is similar to SCVGNR, which has already debuted a mobile challenge tool.
Conclusions
Each of the speakers offered a personal perspective on the current and future state of mobile technology. Each of them pointed out the unique technological challenges in developing and implementing mobile applications, which will be shared in a future post. All agreed that, in spite of the challenges, mobile technology is both an important and fast growing segment of the digital world and that museums are a natural venue for implementing mobile learning. The summit offered a peek into the future, and it will be up to museum staff to create unique and interesting content for mobile applications to engage visitors in mission-based learning.
Related information:
See Hamlet's Blackberry: To Surf or Not to Surf, a new book by William Powers discussing balancing connectedness.
________ (fill in the blank). This blog explores how museums make choices, how those choices relate to mission, and how they impact audiences. Community voices comment on where we are as a profession while debating where we want to go.
Create, Learn, Believe
Enriching Museum Experiences
Showing posts with label social media. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social media. Show all posts
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Tuesday, July 20, 2010
Museums and social networking
Social Media
Social Media Magic, a social media marketing firm, held a free webinar today on establishing and managing a social media presence. It was a fascinating 90 minutes that ably demonstrated the need for organizations to develop strategies for managing and leveraging their on-line presences. Moderator John Souza, co-founder of Social Media Magic, made several good points about creating an on-line presence that, if properly adapted, could easily be applied to a non-profit or museum setting. He noted that a social media strategy was different from an overall media/PR strategy and managing a web site. Social media is a new form of digital connectedness and the old rules do not apply. Souza repeatedly emphasized the importance of managing you and your organization's social media presence and discussed the strategic challenges involved in the same.
On-line Strategies
The webinar laid out a five step process for building and maintaining a social media presence.
Museums, unlike for-profit businesses, exist to serve mission while encouraging physical visits. As with all museum programming, the social media strategy needs to be measurable. Either the strategy will result in increased on-site visitation or it will support the mission in a meaningful way. Because museums' main focus is not the sale of products or services, it is difficult to interpret social media outreach success via a balance sheet. You are asking that target audience to take action in a way that validates your mission, and the action has to be more meaningful than visiting your web site. The critical components that museums must include in their strategies are micro-targeting audiences and actively soliciting feedback.
Museums identify large problems and develop methods to solve them. They inspire, educate, and call to action. In developing social media audiences, they keep their mission at the forefront. Mission is critical to identifying the micro audiences they want to reach.
Example
A nature center may set a goal to eradicate "nature deficit disorder" (as defined by Richard Louv). Step one would be to identify those with the same concerns. These could be science teachers, other nature centers, parents, hikers, campers, or even sporting goods companies. The more they expand their search, the more people they will find with the same concerns. Step two is to initiate a call to action. Once the affinity group has formed, the nature center has to deliver a measurable challenge. The nature center could ask people to take local actions, such as: visit nature with a child; organize local clean ups; do bird counts; or take part in school programs. The important component is that each person reports back to the nature center his/her actions and their results. The nature center must be able to demonstrate that its actions initiated a positive change in order to prove to its Board and funders that its strategy is successful. Driving web traffic or boasting a large group of "friends" is not enough.
Conclusion
In the overwhelming world of social media, museums face a special challenge to identify audiences and build affinity. However, once social circles are established, they are fortunate that they are not selling products, rather missions. In a social setting people respond to mission as the idea that is greater than themselves. Museums have the ability to inspire. A strong and well-thought-out social media strategy has the potential to advance an institution's mission more widely than would have been possible with only a brick and mortar location and mind set.
Social Media Magic, a social media marketing firm, held a free webinar today on establishing and managing a social media presence. It was a fascinating 90 minutes that ably demonstrated the need for organizations to develop strategies for managing and leveraging their on-line presences. Moderator John Souza, co-founder of Social Media Magic, made several good points about creating an on-line presence that, if properly adapted, could easily be applied to a non-profit or museum setting. He noted that a social media strategy was different from an overall media/PR strategy and managing a web site. Social media is a new form of digital connectedness and the old rules do not apply. Souza repeatedly emphasized the importance of managing you and your organization's social media presence and discussed the strategic challenges involved in the same.
On-line Strategies
The webinar laid out a five step process for building and maintaining a social media presence.
- Develop a social media strategy based on selective targeting of your prospective audience. Social media outreach is not designed to help connect you to the world, rather it should identify specific audiences with highly focused messages.
- Establish a presence on the main social media sites: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Biznik, FastPitch, Plaxo, MerchantCircle, and QAlias. Each site serves a specific purpose and reaches a different segment of your audience. Tailor your message to the unique needs of the sites' users, and be careful to follow the rules of engagement each site lays out.
- Continually work to expand your reach to find and connect with target audiences. Establishing a profile is not enough. Use the sites' capabilities to make new connections.
- Nurture relationships. Reach out to the community and be helpful. Enter the conversation in a way that adds value.
- Maintain an active presence. Communicate consistently every day, and develop a strategy to maintain your consistency. The more successful you are at building a social media presence, the more time that it will take to maintain it. Create a plan for how you will adapt to the exponentially increasing amount of time it will take to maintain and grow your presence.
Museums, unlike for-profit businesses, exist to serve mission while encouraging physical visits. As with all museum programming, the social media strategy needs to be measurable. Either the strategy will result in increased on-site visitation or it will support the mission in a meaningful way. Because museums' main focus is not the sale of products or services, it is difficult to interpret social media outreach success via a balance sheet. You are asking that target audience to take action in a way that validates your mission, and the action has to be more meaningful than visiting your web site. The critical components that museums must include in their strategies are micro-targeting audiences and actively soliciting feedback.
Museums identify large problems and develop methods to solve them. They inspire, educate, and call to action. In developing social media audiences, they keep their mission at the forefront. Mission is critical to identifying the micro audiences they want to reach.
Example
A nature center may set a goal to eradicate "nature deficit disorder" (as defined by Richard Louv). Step one would be to identify those with the same concerns. These could be science teachers, other nature centers, parents, hikers, campers, or even sporting goods companies. The more they expand their search, the more people they will find with the same concerns. Step two is to initiate a call to action. Once the affinity group has formed, the nature center has to deliver a measurable challenge. The nature center could ask people to take local actions, such as: visit nature with a child; organize local clean ups; do bird counts; or take part in school programs. The important component is that each person reports back to the nature center his/her actions and their results. The nature center must be able to demonstrate that its actions initiated a positive change in order to prove to its Board and funders that its strategy is successful. Driving web traffic or boasting a large group of "friends" is not enough.
Conclusion
In the overwhelming world of social media, museums face a special challenge to identify audiences and build affinity. However, once social circles are established, they are fortunate that they are not selling products, rather missions. In a social setting people respond to mission as the idea that is greater than themselves. Museums have the ability to inspire. A strong and well-thought-out social media strategy has the potential to advance an institution's mission more widely than would have been possible with only a brick and mortar location and mind set.
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